Robotic Heart Surgery – An Innovation in Medical Arena

Have you heard of robotic heart surgeries? Do you know the details of this innovation in medical arena? Make use of this write up to understand the details of robot assisted heart surgery.

The Fundamentals

Robotic heart surgery is the state-of-the-art mechanism via which the open heart operation process is subbed by least invasive surgical procedures thereby alleviating the discomfort and pain of the patient. This type of surgical operation makes use of an endoscope which is passed via slit on the surface of your body.

The endoscope is generally a very small tube associated with a supercharged optical system. Operation tools are passed via this endoscope or through an adjacent incision made on the surface of your body. The doctor performs the operation by viewing the affected organ via the endoscope and manipulating the tools passed via the adjacent incision. In such scenarios, the manual movement of the tools involved is difficult and if associated with shakiness can end in failure. Endoscope operations are easy to perform on organs that do not undergo any movement where as in the case of a heart bypass surgery, the beating of the heart complicates the surgery procedure.

Robot heart surgeries are innovative. Here the medical practitioner manipulates the operation tools with the help of a computer. This process is similar to the game pad used in the game of Nintendo. The computer screen understands the hand movements of the physician and manipulates the tool movement accordingly.

Popularity of Robotic Heart Surgery

Though heart bypass operations are able to repair multiple grafts, the robot assisted heart surgeries have been used for repairing single grafts on the left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD) since this is the artery that is in the front side of the heart and hence proves to be easily accessible via endoscopes.

As per the reports from the June 2001 issue of Annals of Surgery, the team of 19 patients who underwent robotic heart surgery did not come up with any sort of complaint in the next one year. However, the popularity of this type of heart surgery is yet to be well proven and widely used.

Pros

· These surgeries alleviate the pain and discomfort of the patient to a remarkable extent since the incision done on the chest wall is small and healable within days on contrary to cutting open the chest wall to perform a heart bypass surgery. Healing is quick and less painful.

· The shakiness while manipulating the tool manually during the operation can be avoided with ease.

Cons

· The process has proven to be very expensive since the manipulation of the surgical equipments is done via the computer screen
· The efficiency of this process is not well proven and hence the robotic heart surgery procedure is yet to get approved by the FDA.

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